{"id":602,"date":"2026-07-09T17:42:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T15:42:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/?p=602"},"modified":"2026-07-09T17:46:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T15:46:26","slug":"criminal-lawyer-in-spain-for-british-nationals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/blog\/criminal-lawyer-in-spain-for-british-nationals\/","title":{"rendered":"Criminal defence solicitor in Spain for British nationals: common offences and what to do if you are arrested"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Being arrested, investigated or summoned to appear in court in Spain can be a very stressful situation, especially if you are unfamiliar with how the Spanish criminal justice system works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many British citizens living in Spain, visiting Andalusia or frequently crossing the border at Gibraltar assume that criminal proceedings will be similar to those in the United Kingdom. This is not the case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The procedure for police custody, court appearances, legal terminology, time limits and the role of the investigating judge are different in Spain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are a British citizen and are involved in criminal proceedings in Spain, it is important to seek advice from a Spanish criminal lawyer before making a statement to the police or in court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At La L\u00ednea Defensa Penal, we assist English-speaking clients with criminal proceedings in La L\u00ednea de la Concepci\u00f3n, Algeciras, San Roque and the Campo de Gibraltar, as well as matters relating to the Gibraltar border.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#que-hacer-si-te-detienen-en-espana\">What to do if you are arrested in Spain<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1-delitos-de-alcoholemia-y-conduccion-bajo-los-efectos-del-alcohol-o-drogas-en-espana\">1. Offences relating to blood alcohol levels and driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs in Spain<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-negarse-a-realizar-una-prueba-de-alcoholemia-o-drogas\">2. Refusing to take a breathalyser or drug test<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-posesion-de-drogas-trafico-de-drogas-e-investigaciones-relacionadas\">3. Drug possession, drug trafficking and related investigations<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-agresiones-peleas-e-incidentes-de-orden-publico\">4. Assaults, fights and public order incidents<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-denuncias-por-violencia-domestica-y-ordenes-de-alejamiento\">5. Reports of domestic violence and restraining orders<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#6-denuncias-por-delitos-sexuales-en-espana\">6. Reports of sexual offences in Spain<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#7-estafas-hurtos-y-conflictos-patrimoniales\">7. Fraud, theft and property disputes<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#8-frontera-de-gibraltar-aduanas-tabaco-y-dinero-en-efectivo\">8. The Gibraltar border, customs, tobacco and cash<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#9-necesitas-un-abogado-penalista-que-hable-ingles-en-espana\">9. Do you need an English-speaking criminal lawyer in Spain?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#10-defensa-penal-cerca-de-gibraltar-y-campo-de-gibraltar\">10. Criminal defence near Gibraltar and the Campo de Gibraltar region<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#contacta-con-un-abogado-penalista-antes-de-declarar\">Contact a criminal lawyer before making a statement<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#preguntas-frecuentes-sobre-defensa-penal-para-britanicos-en-espana\">Frequently asked questions about criminal defence for British nationals in Spain<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1783611649689\">What should a British citizen do if they are arrested in Spain?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1783611658000\">Do criminal proceedings in Spain work in the same way as in the United Kingdom?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1783611677696\">Can I give evidence with an interpreter but without a solicitor?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1783611682546\">What happens if I test positive for alcohol in Spain?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1783611692625\">Is refusing to take a breathalyser test a criminal offence in Spain?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1783611699388\">What is the difference between drug possession and drug trafficking?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1783611707175\">Can a fight in Spain result in a criminal record?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1783611722652\">What happens if I\u2019m reported for domestic violence in Spain?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1783611726942\">Do I need a criminal lawyer near Gibraltar?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1783611735223\">Does the Criminal Defence Service provide assistance to clients in English?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"que-hacer-si-te-detienen-en-espana\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What to do if you are arrested in Spain<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are arrested in Spain, the most important thing is to stay calm and ask to speak to a lawyer before making a statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">British nationals arrested in Spain may also request that the British Consulate be contacted. However, consular assistance is limited: it can provide general information and lists of English-speaking lawyers, but it cannot interfere with the Spanish judicial system, secure your release from prison or pay for a lawyer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is why it is so important to have local legal representation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Spanish criminal lawyer can advise you before you give evidence, review the available information, speak to the police where appropriate, and represent you in a Spanish court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a general rule, if you do not fully understand what is happening, you should not try to explain the situation yourself. In criminal proceedings, your initial statement can be decisive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"1-delitos-de-alcoholemia-y-conduccion-bajo-los-efectos-del-alcohol-o-drogas-en-espana\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Offences relating to blood alcohol levels and driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs in Spain<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/services\/blood-alcohol-level\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/servicios\/alcoholemia\/\">drink-driving offences<\/a> They are one of the most common criminal offences committed by foreign residents or visitors in Spain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Spain, driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs may constitute a criminal offence. It may also be a criminal offence to drive with a breath alcohol concentration of more than 0.60 mg\/l or a blood alcohol concentration of more than 1.2 g\/l.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Possible penalties may include imprisonment, a fine or community service, as well as disqualification from driving motor vehicles and mopeds for a period of more than one year and up to four years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a British citizen, the practical consequences can be serious:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Criminal records in Spain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loss of the right to drive in Spain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Problems if you need the vehicle for work or for your family life.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prompt appearance before the court, in many cases through a fast-track criminal procedure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Possible implications for administrative or residence procedures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you have been stopped by the police, have tested positive in a breathalyser or drug test, and have received a court summons, it is advisable to contact a Spanish criminal lawyer before appearing in court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/delito-penal-ingleses-espana.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Criminal lawyer in Spain for British nationals\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/delito-penal-ingleses-espana.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/delito-penal-ingleses-espana-1280x720.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/delito-penal-ingleses-espana-980x551.jpeg 980w, https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/delito-penal-ingleses-espana-480x270.jpeg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1920px, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"2-negarse-a-realizar-una-prueba-de-alcoholemia-o-drogas\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Refusing to take a breathalyser or drug test<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some drivers mistakenly believe that refusing to take a breathalyser or drug test is better than testing positive. In Spain, this is usually a serious mistake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spanish criminal law makes it an offence to refuse to undergo the legally prescribed tests to determine blood alcohol levels or the presence of drugs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The penalty may include imprisonment for between six months and one year and disqualification from driving motor vehicles and mopeds for a period of more than one year and up to four years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This type of matter requires immediate legal assessment. The defence may depend on a number of factors:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The circumstances surrounding the police stop.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The instructions given by the officer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The driver\u2019s behaviour.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The contents of the police report.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The way in which the refusal was documented.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whether the legal requirements were correctly met.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, if you are accused of refusing to take a breathalyser or drug test in Spain, you should not make a statement without first having prepared a defence strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"3-posesion-de-drogas-trafico-de-drogas-e-investigaciones-relacionadas\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Drug possession, drug trafficking and related investigations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Drug-related offences are taken particularly seriously in Spain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is a significant difference between possession for personal use and possession for the alleged purpose of trafficking or distribution. In a criminal investigation, the police and the court may examine various factors to assess whether or not there is evidence of trafficking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These elements may include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The quantity of the substance seized.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The form of presentation or packaging.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The existence of cash.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Text messages on mobile phones.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scales or other objects.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Preliminary police information.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Surveillance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vehicles used.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Storage areas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Possible links to other people.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Spanish Criminal Code criminalises the cultivation, production, trafficking or any conduct that promotes, encourages or facilitates the illegal consumption of toxic drugs, narcotics or psychotropic substances, as well as possession for such purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the most serious cases, the charges may include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Drug trafficking.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Criminal organisation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Money laundering.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Searches of homes, vehicles or premises.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seizure of money, cars, boats or other assets.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pre-trial detention.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Confiscation procedures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Campo de Gibraltar is of particular geographical significance in investigations relating to drugs, customs and border controls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are a British citizen and have been arrested or are under investigation in this context, it is essential to draw up a defence strategy right from the start. You are in luck to have found us, as we are <a href=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/services\/offences-against-public-health\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/servicios\/delitos-contra-salud-publica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">lawyers specialising in offences against public health<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"4-agresiones-peleas-e-incidentes-de-orden-publico\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Assaults, fights and public order incidents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A fight in a bar, an argument in the street, a dispute between neighbours or an incident involving police officers can lead to criminal proceedings in Spain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some common situations may be related to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Assaults.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Injuries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Threats.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Damage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Public disturbances.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Resistance to or disobedience of law enforcement officers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disrespect for authority.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Spain, resistance to or serious disobedience of the authorities may be punishable by imprisonment or a fine. A failure to show due respect and consideration towards the authorities may also be punishable by a fine under criminal law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These cases tend to depend heavily on the specific facts. The defence may be based on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Medical reports.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Witness statements.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CCTV footage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Contradictions in the complaint.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whether or not there are any injuries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A genuine need for medical treatment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conduct of the parties involved.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is unwise to assume that \u201ca minor altercation\u201d will simply blow over. Even seemingly minor incidents can lead to a criminal record, claims for compensation or restraining orders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"5-denuncias-por-violencia-domestica-y-ordenes-de-alejamiento\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Reports of domestic violence and restraining orders<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/services\/gender-based-violence\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/servicios\/violencia-genero\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">reports of domestic violence<\/a> or domestic violence can escalate very quickly in Spain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a complaint relates to a partner, former partner or family member, the case may require urgent legal action and the possible imposition of interim measures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These measures may include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Restraining order.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Communication ban.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Leaving the family home.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prohibition on visiting certain places.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Other protective measures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For British citizens living in Spain, the impact could be immediate:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It may be necessary to leave the shared accommodation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Contact with a partner or ex-partner may be prohibited.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Access to certain areas may be restricted.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The proceedings may affect children, family arrangements and residence in Spain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A conviction can have long-term consequences.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The key is to prepare the first statement properly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is not advisable to go to the police station or the court thinking that it is enough simply to \u201cexplain everything\u201d without legal advice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Spanish criminal lawyer can analyse the complaint, assess whether it is advisable to make a statement or remain silent, prepare the available evidence and challenge disproportionate measures where appropriate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"6-denuncias-por-delitos-sexuales-en-espana\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Reports of sexual offences in Spain<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Allegations of sexual offences are among the most serious criminal proceedings in Spain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cases of this kind require immediate, specialist and discreet legal assistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you have been accused of a sexual offence in Spain, or if you are the victim of a sexual offence, it is important to seek legal advice as soon as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following may be relevant in these proceedings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The opening statement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Medical or forensic evidence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Previous messages or communications.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The identification of witnesses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The recordings available.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Interim measures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The litigation strategy from the very outset.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whether you are under investigation or a victim, it is not advisable to go through the proceedings without professional help.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"7-estafas-hurtos-y-conflictos-patrimoniales\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Fraud, theft and property disputes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not all economic or property-related disputes constitute criminal offences. However, in Spain, some civil, commercial or private disputes may result in a criminal complaint being filed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some common examples are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Scam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Misappropriation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Falsification of documents.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Property disputes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rental deposits.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Buying and selling vehicles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Business disputes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disputes between partners or investors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In such cases, it is necessary to distinguish carefully between a civil breach and a genuine criminal offence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is particularly relevant for foreign nationals resident in Spain who own property, run businesses, hold investments or have cross-border interests relating to Gibraltar or the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An appropriate defence strategy should analyse:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Contracts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bank transfers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Messages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Invoices.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Witnesses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The true nature of the conflict.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whether or not there has been deception constituting a criminal offence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before giving evidence in a case involving fraud, misappropriation or another property offence, it is advisable to go through all the documentation and prepare a coherent explanation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" src=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1000124436-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"criminal-law-solicitor-for-British-nationals\" class=\"wp-image-375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1000124436-980x738.jpg 980w, https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1000124436-480x361.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">hdr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"8-frontera-de-gibraltar-aduanas-tabaco-y-dinero-en-efectivo\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. The Gibraltar border, customs, tobacco and cash<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La L\u00ednea de la Concepci\u00f3n is situated next to the border with Gibraltar. This location gives rise to specific legal issues relating to customs checks, tobacco, cash, goods, vehicles and cross-border police checks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You may be affected by investigations relating to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tobacco.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Undeclared money.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Customs offences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Controlled goods.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vehicle registrations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alleged smuggling.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suspicions of money laundering.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Police or Civil Guard checkpoints near the border.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These matters require local knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A criminal lawyer based in the Campo de Gibraltar is best placed to understand the practical context of border-related proceedings, the relevant courts and the police stations or checkpoints involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you have been stopped, searched or summoned in connection with a matter relating to the Gibraltar border, it is advisable to seek legal advice before making a statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"9-necesitas-un-abogado-penalista-que-hable-ingles-en-espana\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. Do you need an English-speaking criminal lawyer in Spain?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes, especially if you don\u2019t feel entirely comfortable facing criminal proceedings in Spanish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even if an interpreter is provided, the interpreter is not your lawyer. The interpreter translates. Your lawyer advises you, protects your procedural rights, reviews the case and helps you decide on the best strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A criminal lawyer in Spain specialising in cases involving British nationals can help you with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Assistance at the police station.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Statements to the police.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Court appearances.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fast-track trials.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Measures relating to release or bail.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Restraining orders.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Resources.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Negotiations with the Public Prosecutor\u2019s Office.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marking of examinations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Communication with family members.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An explanation of criminal procedure in English.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Having a criminal lawyer<\/a> Understanding both the Spanish criminal justice system and the difficulties faced by a foreign client can make a significant difference right from the start of the case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"10-defensa-penal-cerca-de-gibraltar-y-campo-de-gibraltar\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. Criminal defence near Gibraltar and the Campo de Gibraltar region<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At La L\u00ednea Defensa Penal, we assist English-speaking clients in criminal proceedings relating to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">La L\u00ednea de la Concepci\u00f3n.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/criminal-lawyer-algeciras\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/abogados-penalistas-algeciras\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Algeciras.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/criminal-lawyers-in-san-roque\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/abogados-penalistas-en-san-roque\/\">San Roque.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/criminal-lawyers-in-sotogrande\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/abogados-penalistas-sotogrande\/\">Sotogrande.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/criminal-lawyers-in-los-barrios\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/abogados-penalistas-los-barrios\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Los Barrios.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/criminal-lawyers-fees\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/abogados-penalistas-tarifa\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tarifa<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Campo_de_Gibraltar\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Campo_de_Gibraltar\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Campo de Gibraltar<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cases relating to the Gibraltar border.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We represent British citizens, foreign residents and English-speaking clients who require clear advice on Spanish criminal law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our aim is to help you understand what is happening, what your rights are, and which defence strategy might be most appropriate for your situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"contacta-con-un-abogado-penalista-antes-de-declarar\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contact a criminal lawyer before making a statement<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are a British citizen and have been arrested, investigated or summoned to appear in court in Spain, you should seek legal advice before making a statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Early legal advice can make a significant difference. The first few hours of criminal proceedings are often crucial, particularly in cases involving arrest, drink-driving, domestic violence, drug investigations or serious allegations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you need urgent criminal defence assistance in Spain, please contact us before making a statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At La L\u00ednea Defensa Penal, we can assist you in Spanish and English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/\">We speak English.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Call us now for urgent criminal legal assistance in Spain.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"preguntas-frecuentes-sobre-defensa-penal-para-britanicos-en-espana\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently asked questions about criminal defence for British nationals in Spain<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1783611649689\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">What should a British citizen do if they are arrested in Spain?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>You should remain calm, seek legal advice and avoid making a statement without first speaking to a criminal lawyer. You may also ask for the British Consulate to be contacted, although your defence in the proceedings must be handled by a lawyer in Spain.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1783611658000\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Do criminal proceedings in Spain work in the same way as in the United Kingdom?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>No. The Spanish criminal justice system differs significantly in terms of the police investigation stage, the role of the investigating court, time limits, statements and the judicial process. That is why it is advisable to have a Spanish criminal lawyer.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1783611677696\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Can I give evidence with an interpreter but without a solicitor?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>An interpreter may be provided if you do not understand the language, but the interpreter only translates. They do not advise you or protect your legal interests. Before giving evidence, it is advisable to speak to a solicitor.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1783611682546\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">What happens if I test positive for alcohol in Spain?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>You may receive a court summons and face criminal proceedings. The consequences may include a fine, community service, imprisonment in certain cases, and the loss of your right to drive in Spain.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1783611692625\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Is refusing to take a breathalyser test a criminal offence in Spain?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Yes, refusing to undergo legally required alcohol or drug tests may constitute a criminal offence and result in serious criminal consequences, including the loss of your driving licence.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1783611699388\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">What is the difference between drug possession and drug trafficking?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>The difference depends on the circumstances of the case. The quantity, the packaging, the money, the messages, and the presence of scales, vehicles or evidence of distribution may all influence the assessment made by the police and the courts.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1783611707175\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Can a fight in Spain result in a criminal record?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Yes. An assault, injury, threat, damage or incident involving the police may lead to criminal proceedings, even if it initially appears to be a minor offence.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1783611722652\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">What happens if I\u2019m reported for domestic violence in Spain?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Urgent proceedings may be initiated and measures such as a restraining order, a ban on communication or a ban on leaving the home may be imposed. It is essential to prepare your initial statement with a solicitor.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1783611726942\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Do I need a criminal lawyer near Gibraltar?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>If the case relates to La L\u00ednea, Gibraltar, customs, border controls, tobacco, cash, drugs or searches in the area, having a local criminal lawyer on hand can be particularly helpful.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1783611735223\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Does the Criminal Defence Service provide assistance to clients in English?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Yes. At La L\u00ednea Defensa Penal, we assist British citizens, foreign residents and English-speaking clients in criminal proceedings in La L\u00ednea, Algeciras, San Roque and Campo de Gibraltar, as well as in matters relating to Gibraltar.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ser detenido, investigado o citado ante un juzgado en Espa\u00f1a puede ser una situaci\u00f3n muy estresante, especialmente si no conoces el funcionamiento del sistema penal espa\u00f1ol. Muchos ciudadanos brit\u00e1nicos que viven en Espa\u00f1a, visitan Andaluc\u00eda o cruzan con frecuencia la frontera de Gibraltar piensan que el procedimiento penal ser\u00e1 similar al del Reino Unido. No [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13,9,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-derecho-penal","category-alcoholemia","category-contrabando","category-narcotrafico"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=602"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":606,"href":"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/602\/revisions\/606"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lalineadefensapenal.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}